A. Female BALB/c mice were randomly divided into 4 groups of 8 mice each and immunized with mock-infected cell lysate, CJ83193, CJ9-lacZ, or CJ9-gD as described. Four weeks after initial immunization, both eyes of the mice were challenged with HSV-1 strain mP following corneal scarification. Individual eyes were scored for severity of keratitis during a 30-day follow-up period. The indicated values represent the mean score ± SEM of all eyes from each group of mice. B. Mice described in panel A and from a similar experiment in which mice were immunized with either mock-infected cell lysate (n = 10), CJ83193 (n = 8), CJ9-lacZ (n = 8), or CJ9-gD (n = 10) were euthanized 30 days after challenge. Trigeminal ganglia of mice from different groups were processed and co-cultivated individually onto Vero cell monolayers. After 5 days of co-cultivation, explants were harvested, processed, and assayed on Vero cell monolayers for the presence of infectious viruses.