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. 2009 Apr 16;338:b1279. doi: 10.1136/bmj.b1279

Table 3.

 Hazard ratio for association between mortality and sex, secondary drug prevention, Townsend fifth, and age

Variable No of patients No (%) of deaths* Univariable models Multivariable model†
Hazard ratio (95% CI) P value‡ Hazard ratio (95% CI) P value‡
Men 6228 650 (10.4) 1 <0.001 1 <0.01
Women 6602 823 (12.5) 1.22 (1.10 to 1.35) 0.86 (0.77 to 0.96)
Secondary drug prevention:
 No 9864 1322 (13.4) 1 <0.001 1 <0.001
 Yes 2966 151 (5.1) 0.38 (0.31 to 0.46) 0.50 (0.42 to 0.59)
Townsend fifth:
 First (least deprived) 3159 326 (10.3) 1 0.06 1 0.05
 Second 2829 344 (12.2) 1.20 (1.02 to 1.41) 1.16 (0.99 to 1.36)
 Third 2719 325 (11.9) 1.18 (0.98 to 1.42) 1.11 (0.93 to 1.32)
 Fourth 2432 268 (11.0) 1.07 (0.85 to 1.35) 1.07 (0.88 to 1.30)
 Fifth (most deprived) 1691 210 (12.4) 1.22 (1.00 to 1.50) 1.29 (1.07 to 1.55)
Age group:
 50-59 1639 54 (3.3) 1 <0.001 1 <0.001
 60-69 2749 146 (5.3) 1.63 (1.22 to 2.18) 1.66 (1.24 to 2.23)
 70-79 4319 407 (9.4) 2.95 (2.18 to 3.99) 2.99 (2.20 to 4.06)
 80-89 3387 586 (17.3) 5.78 (4.23 to 7.91) 5.63 (4.03 to 7.86)
 ≥90 736 280 (38.0) 14.99 (10.8 to 20.77) 14.17 (9.91 to 20.26)

Standard errors adjusted for clustering (113 practices), n=12 830.

*Deaths within 31-365 days of incident stroke.

†Each risk factor (sex, secondary drug prevention, Townsend fifth, age group) adjusted for other factors.

‡Wald test.