Table 2.

Overview of six patients with massive hemorrhage after PDT treated with open surgical hemostasis

Case	Time until bleeding	Symptom	Bleeding site	Hemostasis surgeries	Duration of hospital stay after hemostasis	Complications after surgery	Prognosis
1	17	T-tube bleeding	Gastroduodenal stump	1	59	None	Good
2	9	T-tube bleeding, hematemesis	Gastroduodenal stump	2	32	Multiple organ failure	Dead
3	10	T-tube bleeding	Gastroduodenal stump	1	63	None	Good
4	11	Hematemesis	Gastroduodenal stump	1	16	Liver failure	Dead
5	8	T-tube bleeding	Gastroduodenal stump	1	13	Renal failure	Dead
6	8	T-tube, pancreatic duct bleeding	Gastroduodenal stump	2	54	None	Good