Skip to main content
. 2009 Apr 14;11(4):348–355. doi: 10.1093/ntr/ntp023

Table 3.

Attitudes toward smoking by lifetime smokinga

Lifetime smoking history
None (n = 5,565) Minimal 1–5 cigarettes (n = 743) Moderate 6–99 cigarettes (n = 752) High 100+ cigarettes (n = 557)
Do you think people can get addicted to tobacco just like they can get addicted to using cocaine or heroin?
    Percent definitely/probably yes 90 88 82 81
    OR (95% CI) (p value) 1.0 0.8 (0.6–1.0) (.009) 0.4 (0.3–0.6) (<.001) 0.4 (0.3–0.5) (<.001)
1.0 0.5 (0.4–0.7) (<.001) 0.6 (0.3–0.7) (<.001)
Young smokers have more friends
    Percent definitely/probably yes 24 35 38 40
    OR (95% CI) (p value) 1.0 1.6 (1.3–1.9) (<.001) 2.2 (1.8–2.7) (<.001) 2.9 (2.3–3.6) (<.001)
1.0 1.4 (1.1–1.8) (.02) 1.8 (1.3–2.4) (<.001)
Smoking cigarettes makes young people look cool
    Percent definitely/probably yes 13 24 28 24
    OR (95% CI) (p value) 1.0 2.1 (1.7–2.6) (<.001) 3.1 (2.4–3.8) (<.001) 2.6 (2.0–3.4) (<.001)
1.0 1.5 (1.1–2.0) (.006) 1.3 (0.9–1.7) (.2)
1–5 cigarettes/day harmful to young people
    Percent definitely/probably yes 90 87 84 78
    OR (95% CI) (p value) 1.0 0.8 (0.6–1.1) (.11) 0.5 (0.4–0.7) (.000) 0.3 (0.2–0.4) (<.001)
1.0 0.6 (0.4–0.9) (.01) 0.4 (0.2–0.5) (<.001)
Safe to smoke for a year or 2 and then quit
    Percent definitely/probably yes 11 20 26 32
    OR (95% CI) (p value) 1.0 2.0 (1.6–2.6) (<.001) 3.2 (2.5–4.0) (<.001) 4.3 (3.3–5.6) (<.001)
1.0 1.5 (1.2–2.1) (.003) 2.1 (1.5–2.9) (<.001)
Do you think you will be smoking 5 years from now?b
    Percent definitely/probably yes 6 22 38 59
    OR (95% CI) (p value) 1.0 4.9 (3.6–6.6) (<.001) 13.3 (10–18) (<.001) 39.4 (28–59) (<.001)
1.0 2.7 (2.0–3.8) (<.001) 6.6 (5.6–12) (<.001)

Note. aOdds ratios (ORs, not percentages) are adjusted for age, race, gender, living with smoker, and school cohort.

b

Asked only of 2005 and 2006 respondents (n per group: none, 3,766; 1–5 cigarettes, 506; 6–99 cigarettes, 513; and 100+ cigarettes, 383). Readers interested in other pairwise comparisons may contact the first author.