Table 1.
Demographic, readiness and self-efficacy, and behavioral risks among marijuana using and nonusing young adult drinkers
Variable | Marijuana users (n = 118) % or mean (SD) | Nonusers (n = 97) % or mean (SD) | Total % or mean (SD) | t | χ2 |
Demographic characteristics | |||||
Age | 20.3 (1.7) | 20.9 (2.0) | 20.6 (1.9) | 2.51, 213 df* | |
Gender, male | 57.3% | 42.7% | 66.5% | 1.04, 1/213 df | |
Ethnicity/race | 10.15, 1/213 df‡ | ||||
White | 62.3% | 37.7% | 70.2% | ||
Hispanic | 36.4% | 63.6% | 10.2% | ||
Black | 38.5% | 61.5% | 12.1% | ||
Other | 37.5% | 62.5% | 7.4% | ||
College status, in college | 58.2% | 41.8% | 36.7% | 0.59, 1/213 df | |
Readiness and self-efficacy | |||||
Readiness to change alcohol | 5.4 (2.7) | 5.9 (2.8) | 5.6 (2.7) | 1.01, 146 df | |
Confidence to resist heavy drinking | 68.4 (19.6) | 74.6 (18.6) | 70.9 (19.4) | 1.79, 126 df§ | |
Behavioral risks | |||||
No. of drinking days | 8.9 (6.5) | 5.9 (5.3) | 7.5 (6.2) | −3.71, 213 df‡ | |
No. drinks per week | 16.2 (13.8) | 7.6 (8.1) | 12.8 (12.4) | −4.33, 213 df‡ | |
No. heavy drinking days | 6.0 (5.8) | 2.9 (3.2) | 4.6 (5.0) | −4.89, 213 df‡ | |
Any illicit drugs used, past-30-day use | 75.8% | 24.2% | 15.3% | 6.86, 1/213 df* | |
AUDIT score | 12.3 (6.4) | 9.6 (6.1) | 11.1 (6.4) | −3.15, 213 df† | |
RAPI score | 20.1 (17.1) | 13.8 (12.1) | 17.3 (15.3) | −3.12, 213 df† |
Notes: AUDIT = Alcohol Use Disorders Identification Test; RAPI = Rutgers Alcohol Problem Index.
p <.10
p <.05
p <.01
p <.001.