Table 1.
Features in Jacobsen syndrome
| Very frequent (> 40%) | Less frequent (< 40%) | |
| Craniofacial abnormalities | Skull deformities, macrocrania High prominent forehead Facial asymmetry |
Trigonocephaly (see Text) |
| Eyes | Ocular hypertelorism Downslanting palpebral fissures Divergent or convergent strabismus Palpebral ptosis Sparse eyebrows Epicanthal folds |
Eyelid coloboma Ectropion Iris coloboma Cataract Tortuosity of retinal vessels |
| Nose | Flat nasal bridge (early aspect) Prominent nasal bridge (late aspect) Short nose Anteverted nares Prominent columella |
Broad nasal bridge |
| Ears | Small ears Low set ears Posteriorly rotated ears Malformed external ears Hypoplastic lobus |
|
| Mouth | Long philtrum Flat philtrum V-shape mouth Thin upper lip Retrognathia |
High arched palate Thick lower lip Dental anomalies |
| Neck | Short neck | Webbed neck |
| Hands | Cutaneous syndactyly Flat finger pads with fetal tubercule Thin fingers, large 1st interphalangeal joints Hypoplastic hypotenar regions Abnormal palmar creases |
Hypoplastic tenar |
| Feet | Stubby and flat feet Large and long first toe Clynodactylous toes Brachydactyly Syndactyly of II and III toes |
Crowded toes Zygodactyly (toes 2 and 3 very similar) |