Chromatic example, surface ensemble change results. Trade-off between discrimination and constancy for surface ensemble changes. Same format as Figure 8. The reference and test environment illuminants were D65, the reference environment surface ensemble was the baseline esemble, and the test environment surface ensembles were (from top to bottom) the blue, yellow, and red ensembles. The individual sets of connected points in the left panels show performance for noise levels σn = 0.10, 0.15, 0.20, 0.25, 0.30, 0.35, 0.40, 0.45, 0.50. In evaluating , the adaptation parameters for the reference environment were those that optimized discrimination performance in the reference environment. These parameters were optimized separately for each noise level.