. 2009 Feb 10;58(5):1192–1200. doi: 10.2337/db08-1266

TABLE 1.

Growth and hormonal data, age 3 weeks

	C-C	C-U	U-C	U-U
Birth weight (g)	1.59 ± 0.01	1.56 ± 0.03	1.23 ± 0.05^*	1.09 ± 0.02^*^†
Body weight (g)	16.4 ± 1.1	7.7 ± 0.8^*^‡	17.8 ± 0.7	8.4 ± 0.9^*^‡
Body length (cm)	7.8 ± 0.1	6.0 ± 0.2^*^‡	7.7 ± 0.1	6.2 ± 0.2^*^‡
Gonadal fat weight (g)	0.18 ± 0.02	0.018 ± 0.004^*^‡	0.25 ± 0.03^§	0.041 ± 0.005^*^‡
Gonadal fat/body weight (%)	1.1 ± 0.1	0.22 ± 0.04^*^‡	1.4 ± 0.1^§	0.40 ± 0.04^*^‡
Sum of fat pad weights/body weight (%)^#	2.8 ± 0.2	0.5 ± 0.1^*^‡	3.7 ± 0.3^§	1.2 ± 0.1^§
Blood glucose (mmol/l)	8.9 ± 0.2	5.5 ± 0.5^§	8.2 ± 0.3	6.1 ± 1.1^§
Corticosterone (ng/ml)	151 ± 18	234 ± 14	167 ± 21	341 ± 63^‖^¶
Insulin (pmol/l)	445 ± 70	115 ± 35^§	545 ± 100	275 ± 40^§
T4 (μg/dl)	8.7 ± 0.7	7.1 ± 0.9	8.8 ± 0.8	6.1 ± 0.2^*^†
T4 resin binding (%)	40.8 ± 1.2	40.0 ± 1.6	41.5 ± 1.5	36.2 ± 1.6^*^†
Leptin (ng/dl)	6.1 ± 0.4	0.8 ± 0.2^*^‡	5.9 ± 0.4	2.0 ± 0.5^*^‡
Adiponectin (ng/ml)	7.8 ± 1.2	13.3 ± 4.1^*^¶	5.2 ± 0.9	8.9 ± 1.1
Resistin (ng/ml)	2.6 ± 0.3	1.3 ± 0.1^*	2.0 ± 0.2^§	1.9 ± 0.3^§
IL-6 (pg/ml)	4.0 ± 0.3	5.2 ± 0.9	4.8 ± 1.1	4.7 ± 0.5
MCP-1 (pg/ml)	47 ± 4	60 ± 8	36 ± 6	49 ± 8
PAI-1 (ng/ml)	4.5 ± 0.4	5.9 ± 0.2^§	3.6 ± 0.3	4.4 ± 0.6
TNF-α (pg/ml)	9.5 ± 0.5	8.4 ± 0.4	9.1 ± 0.4	10.9 ± 1.2

Data are means ± SE. Growth data, glucose homeostasis, and hormonal data in male mice, age 3 weeks. n = 5–9 per group, depending on the assay. Multigroup comparisons were done by ANOVA, and pairwise comparisons were done by Fisher's protected least-significant difference.

*P < 0.001 vs. C-C;

†P < 0.05 vs. U-C;

‡P < 0.001 vs. U-C;

§P < 0.05 vs. C-C;

‖P < 0.01 vs. C-C;

¶P < 0.01 vs. U-C;

#sum of weight of gonadal, subcutaneous flank, and perirenal fat pads.