. 2009 Feb 19;32(5):797–801. doi: 10.2337/dc08-1990

Table 3.

Total mean scores and univariate ANOVAs and post hoc comparisons based on Tukey's honestly significant differences tests for the three developmental classes

	Total sample	Developmental classes			F	P	η²
	Total sample	Moderate control (n = 51)	Optimal control (n = 10)	Deteriorating control (n = 11)	F	P	η²
A1C
T1	7.40 ± 2.48	7.58 ± 2.04	6.30 ± 0.99	6.57 ± 1.62	2.78	0.069	0.07
T2	7.90 ± 2.34	7.97 ± 2.20	7.40 ± 1.94	7.45 ± 2.01	0.48	0.621	0.01
T3	8.34 ± 1.53	8.44 ± 1.15	7.22^a ± 2.30	8.74^b ± 1.86	3.46	0.037	0.09
T4	8.42 ± 1.90	8.50^b ± 1.33	6.16^a ± 1.41	9.89^b ± 2.64	14.72	<0.001	0.30
T5	7.65 ± 1.16	7.70^b ± 0.71	5.94^a ± 1.01	8.96^c ± 1.17	34.64	<0.001	0.50
T6	7.39 ± 0.85	7.44^b ± 0.40	6.03^a ± 0.81	8.40^c ± 0.90	46.72	<0.001	0.58
T7	7.63 ± 1.06	7.59^b ± 0.41	6.01^a ± 0.57	9.10^c ± 1.21	66.33	<0.001	0.66
T8	7.81 ± 1.14	7.74^b ± 0.46	5.98^a ± 0.67	9.78^c ± 0.33	164.88	<0.001	0.83
Family system maintenance
T1	53.28 ± 8.84	51.16^a ± 8.46	61.70^b ± 6.57	55.45 ± 7.67	7.50	0.001	0.18
T2	54.78 ± 7.57	53.79^a ± 6.78	61.10^b ± 8.77	53.55^a ± 7.89	4.45	0.015	0.11
T3	54.33 ± 7.60	53.27 ± 7.72	59.70 ± 6.27	54.18 ± 6.79	3.14	0.050	0.08
T4	54.77 ± 7.67	53.61^a ± 7.66	61.40^b ± 5.60	53.99^a ± 7.01	4.80	0.011	0.12
Positive self-concept
T1	35.05 ± 5.51	35.40 ± 5.56	36.20 ± 3.61	32.36 ± 6.28	1.66	0.198	0.05
T2	32.40 ± 4.63	32.97 ± 4.31	32.60 ± 4.17	29.55 ± 5.73	2.11	0.129	0.06
T3	31.87 ± 4.93	32.27 ± 4.85	33.20^b ± 4.66	28.82^a ± 4.73	2.78	0.081	0.07
T4	31.81 ± 4.99	31.82 ± 4.84	34.10^b ± 4.79	29.69^a ± 5.41	2.60	0.069	0.07
T6	36.27 ± 4.47	36.33 ± 4.35	38.72^b ± 3.35	33.76^a ± 4.88	3.48	0.036	0.09

Means of the three developmental classes differ among each other if they have different superscripts. Means without superscripts do not differ from other means. T = time.