Table 3.
Variable | Crude analysis | Adjusted analysis* | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
PR | 95% CI | p-value | PR | 95% CI | p-value | |
Skin color | 0.02** | 0.01** | ||||
White | 1 | - | 1 | - | ||
Black or Mixed | 0.87 | 0.78;0.98 | 0.84 | 0.75;0.94 | ||
Family income in 1982 (MW) | 0.02*** | 0.02*** | ||||
≤1.0 | 1.18 | 0.94;1.50 | 1.26 | 1.00;1.59 | ||
1.1-3.0 | 1.25 | 1.00;1.45 | 1.29 | 1.04;1.61 | ||
3.1-6.0 | 1.15 | 0.91;1.45 | 1.16 | 0.92;1.47 | ||
6.1-10.0 | 0.96 | 0.72;1.30 | 0.97 | 0.72;1.30 | ||
>10.0 | 1 | - | 1 | - | ||
Income change (1982 → 2004-5) | <0.001** | <0.001** | ||||
Always poor | 1.12 | 1.00;1.27 | 1.19 | 1.05;1.35 | ||
Non-poor → poor | 1.31 | 1.18;1.46 | 1.32 | 1.19;1.47 | ||
Poor → non-poor | 1.01 | 0.89;1.14 | 1.07 | 0.94;1.22 | ||
Never poor | 1 | - | 1 | - | ||
Birth weight (grams) | 0.81*** | 0.76*** | ||||
<2500 | 0.96 | 0.75;1.21 | 0.95 | 0.75;1.21 | ||
2500-2999 | 1.08 | 0.90;1.29 | 1.08 | 0.90;1.29 | ||
3000-3499 | 0.96 | 0.80;1.14 | 0.95 | 0.80;1.13 | ||
3500-3999 | 1.06 | 0.89;1.27 | 1.06 | 0.89;1.27 | ||
≥4000 | 1 | - | 1 | - |
MW: Minimum wages
Variables at the first level (skin color and family income in 1982) were adjusted for and included in the analysis if p<0.2. Income change was adjusted for skin color. Birth weight was adjusted for skin color and family income in 1982
Wald test for heterogeneity
Wald test for linear trend