Table 4.
Variable | Crude analysis | Adjusted analysis* | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
PR | 95% CI | p-value | PR | 95% CI | p-value | |
Skin color | 0.23** | 0.64** | ||||
White | 1 | - | 1 | - | ||
Black or Mixed | 1.03 | 0.98;1.08 | 0.99 | 0.94;1.04 | ||
Family income in 1982 (MW) | <0.001*** | <0.001*** | ||||
<1.0 | 1.41 | 1.22;1.63 | 1.41 | 1.22;1.64 | ||
1.1-3.0 | 1.37 | 1.18;1.58 | 1.37 | 1.19;1.58 | ||
3.1-6.0 | 1.25 | 1.07;1.45 | 1.25 | 1.07;1.45 | ||
6.1-10.0 | 1.11 | 0.92; 1.34 | 1.11 | 0.92; 1.34 | ||
>10.0 | 1 | - | 1 | - | ||
Income change (1982 → 2004-5) | <0.001** | <0.001** | ||||
Always poor | 1.17 | 1.12;1.23 | 1.18 | 1.12;1.24 | ||
Not poor → poor | 1.14 | 1.08;1.20 | 1.14 | 1.08;1.20 | ||
Poor → not poor | 1.06 | 0.99;1.13 | 1.06 | 0.99;1.13 | ||
Never poor | 1 | - | 1 | - | ||
Birth weight (grams) | 0.01*** | 0.04*** | ||||
<2500 | 1.12 | 0.97;1.29 | 1.09 | 0.95;1.26 | ||
2500-2999 | 1.08 | 0.95;1.25 | 1.06 | 0.93;1.20 | ||
3000-3499 | 1.06 | 0.93;1.21 | 1.06 | 0.93;1.20 | ||
3500-3999 | 1.01 | 0.88;1.15 | 1.01 | 0.89;1.16 | ||
≥4000 | 1 | - | 1 | - |
MW: Monthly minimum wages
Variables at the first level (skin color and family income in 1982) were adjusted for and included in the analysis if p<0.2. Income change was adjusted for skin color. Birth weight was adjusted for skin color and family income in 1982
Wald test for heterogeneity
Wald test for linear trend