TABLE 1.
Baseline | Controlled-release tramadol | Placebo | P* | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Family and home responsibilities | 4.7±2.6 | 3.5±2.4† | 4.4±2.4 | 0.0001 |
Recreation | 6.1±2.8 | 4.8±2.8† | 5.6±2.7 | 0.0083 |
Social activity | 4.1±2.7 | 3.2±2.5† | 4.1±2.7 | 0.0028 |
Occupation | 5.0±2.8 | 3.9±2.7† | 4.6±2.8 | 0.0047 |
Sexual behaviour | 3.5±2.9 | 3.6±3.0 | 3.6±2.0 | 0.8396 |
Self care | 2.7±2.4 | 2.3±2.3 | 2.9±2.5 | 0.0089 |
Life support | 2.3±2.4 | 1.5±2.1† | 2.1±2.4 | 0.0499 |
Total pain and disability | 28.5±14.0 | 22.8±14.5† | 27.2±14.8 | 0.0004 |
Results presented as mean ± SD.
Between treatments;
Change from baseline P ≤ 0.0099