Table 2.
0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
A – Resting tremor | absent | slight, intermittent, small amplitude, hardly disturbing, controlled by will | moderate, constant, amplitude is variable but less than 50 mm, disturbing to the subject, can be controlled by will | serious, constant, amplitude ranging from 50 to 100 mm, very disturbing for the subject, only temporarily suppressed by will | very serious, constant, over 100 mm amplitude, disabling, hardly controlled by will |
B – Postural tremor (Rated with glass full to the brim) | absent | slight, intermittent, small amplitude, hardly disturbing, no spilling from glass | moderate, constant, variable amplitude but still slight, not very disturbing for the subject, intermittent and slight dripping from glass | serious, constant, average amplitude interferes with many activities, constant dripping from glass | very serious, constant, considerable amplitude, hindering activities, marked dripping from glass |
C – Action tremor C1: in alternating flexion/extension arm movements C2: in reaching a target (index-nose test) |
absent | slight, intermittent, small amplitude, hardly disturbing, controlled by will | moderate, constant, amplitude is variable but less than 50 mm, disturbing to the subject | serious, constant, amplitude ranging from 50 to 100 mm, interferes with many activities | very serious, constant, over 100 mm amplitude, hindering activities |
D – Orthostatic tremor | absent | slight, intermittent, small amplitude | slight, constant, with variable oscillations | moderate, constant, average amplitude, can interfere with balance | serious, constant, with broad oscillations, can be disabling |
E – Tremor of the head | absent | slight and intermittent | slight but constant, not disturbing | moderate, constant, interferes with some activities | serious, constant, interferes with most activities |
F – Speech | normal | slight tremor of the voice, not steady, no difficulty in making oneself understood | slight tremor of the voice, constant, occasional difficulties in making oneself understood (rarely needs to repeat sentences) | moderate tremor of the voice, pronouncing words distinctly now and then, constant, a few incomprehensible sentences need to be repeated | serious tremor of the voice, articulating words and not very understandable |
G – Writing | normal | slightly impaired, but legible | moderately impaired, but every word is legible | seriously impaired, a few words illegible | illegible |
H – Overall subjective disability | absent | slight, variable | slight, constant | moderate | serious |
Adapted from Deuschl (1987).