Table 4.
Parkinson’s disease | Control | P value | |
---|---|---|---|
Daily spirituality | 26.8 (6.9) | 23.7 (7.1) | 0.20 |
Values index | 4.8 (1.6) | 4.3 (1.7) | 0.34 |
Forgiveness | 7.5 (2.2) | 6.4 (2.5) | 0.18 |
Private practices | 33.3 (7.2) | 26.3 (7.9) | 0.050* |
Coping | 25.4 (6.0) | 22.7 (4.1) | 0.13 |
Support | 13.6 (2.5) | 12.7 (2.7) | 0.32 |
Organized religiosity | 9.3 (2.7) | 8.4 (3.0) | 0.37 |
Overall religiosity | 7.1 (.9) | 5.3 (1.4) | 0.04* |
p values are Bonferroni corrected.
NOTES: Daily spirituality: index of “daily spiritual experience” items, sum of Fetzer items 1–6 (Fetzer Institute 1999). Possible range is 6–36. Lower score indicates higher religiousness; Values index: index of “values–beliefs” items, sum of Fetzer items 7 and 8. Possible range is 2–8, and lower scores indicated higher religiousness; Forgiveness: index of “forgiveness” items, sum of Fetzer items 9–11. Possible range is 3–12. Lower score indicates higher religiousness; Private practices: index of “private religious practices”, sum of Fetzer items 12–16. Possible range is 5–40. Lower score indicates higher religiousness; Coping: index of “religious and spiritual coping”, sum of Fetzer 17–23. Possible range is 7–28. Lower score indicates higher reliance on religion for coping strategies; Support: index of “religious support”, sum of Fetzer 24–27. Possible range is 4–16. Lower score indicates more involvement with congregation; Organized religiosity: index of “organized religious activities”, sum of Fetzer items 34 and 35. Possible range is 2–12. Lower score indicates higher religiousness; Overall religiosity: sum of Fetzer “overall self-ranking” items 37 and 38. Possible range is 2–8. Lower score indicates higher overall religiousness.