Table 5.
Parkinson’s disease | Controls | |
---|---|---|
Age | 0.09 | −0.17 |
Education | −0.17 | −0.11 |
MMSE | −0.14 | −0.22 |
Logical memory recall | 0.07 | 0.59* |
Ravens (B) | −0.48* | 0.33 |
Tower of London (TAS) | −0.12 | 0.23 |
LDE | −0.16 | _ |
Stroop interference/switching | 0.48* | −0.21 |
DASS Anxiety | −0.12 | −0.35 |
DASS Depression | 0.37 | −0.21 |
DASS Stress | 0.09 | −0.43* |
p<0.01, Bonferronni corrected.
NOTES: Logical memory recall: number of elements of story remembered at 20 minutes; Stroop interference–switching time: total time (secs) taken to read through the switching card of the Stroop test; Tower of London TAS; composite score reflecting how many towers were completed correctly within allotted time, and how many moves tower was completed in; Ravens: total score on the B series where a subject needs to match an abstract visual design in one panel with a series of similar abstract designs in a separate panel. There is only one correct match; DASS Anxiety, DASS Depression, DASS Stress: sum of scores on anxiety–depression subscale from the DASS.
Abbreviations: BMMRS, Brief Multidimensional Measure of Religiousness–Spirituality; DASS, Depression Anxiety and Stress Scale; LDE, levodopa dose equivalents; MMSE, Mini Mental State Exam, TAS, total achievement score.