Table 1.

CAGE Questionnaire

CAGE Questionnaire (In the last 12 months)
Have you ever felt you should Cut down on your drinking?
Have people Annoyed you by criticizing your drinking?
Have you ever felt bad or Guilty about your drinking?
Have you ever had a drink first thing in the morning to “steady your nerves” or get rid of a hangover (Eye Opener)?

JA Ewing “Detecting Alcoholism: The CAGE Questionnaire” JAMA 252: 1905–1907, 1984.