Fig. 1.

Outline of a second generation framework for planning and analysing pandemic simulations^a

^a The Haddon matrix¹¹ is extended by representation of social-geographical progresses^27,28 to take into account changes of social order during the pandemic. Boxes with full lines denote events in the epidemiological and social-geographic progresses, while broken line boxes represent structural factors affecting pandemic spread and/or potential targets for interventions.