Table 1. Strategic pandemic response framework, based on the Haddon matrix,¹¹ used for planning case-study simulations.

Pandemic timeline	Factors influencing pandemic spread
	Individual	Physical environment	Social environment	Agent/vector
Pre-event phase:	Immunization status	Community structure:	Pandemic policies	Mapping
Underlying risk factors for viral spread		- day care
		- schools
Event phase:	Nutritional state	Information infrastructure	Social networking patterns	Infectivity
Determinants of viral spread		Quarantine possibilities	Sustainability of social order
		Availability of first-aid kits
Post-event phase:	Self-care resources	Health-care facilities	Mobilization of civic resources	Virulence
Determination of final severity and consequences of the epidemic	Antiviral medication	Equipment and supplies	Mobilization of industrial response (production of vaccine and antivirals)