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. 2009 Apr 15;4:79–86.

Table 2.

Detection rates of TNF-α, LTB4 and IL-8 in exhaled breath condensate

TNF-α (pg/ml) LTB4(pg/ml) IL-8(pg/ml)

n (%) n (%) n (%)
AECOPD Day 5 26 (100) 23 (89) 1 (4)
AECOPD Day 14 26 (100) 26 (100) 4 (15)
AECOPD Day 30 26 (100) 25 (96) 3 (12)
AECOPD Day 60 26 (100) 25 (96) 2 (8)
Stable COPD 11 (100) 9 (82) 0 (0)
Normal controls 14 (100) 14 (100) 2 (14)

Abbreviations: AECOPD, acute exacerbations of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease; IL-8, interleukin-8; LTB4, leukotriene B4; TNF-α, tumor necrosis factor-α.