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. 2009 Apr 7;9:26. doi: 10.1186/1471-2431-9-26

Table 1.

The most common causes of death per age-group, children aged 0–14 years, Scotland, 2002–06.

Age-group (years) Top five causes of death (ICD-10 code) % of all deaths (MR per 100,000; n)
0 to 14 Perinatal conditions (P00–96) 38% (17.4; 757)
Congenital abnormalities (Q00–99) 19% (8.8; 385)
Injuries (V01–Y98) 9% (4.3; 186)
Malignant neoplasms (C00–97) 8% (3.6; 155)
Sudden infant death syndrome (*R95) 8% (3.4; 150)
All causes of death 100% (45.9; 2002)

1–14 Injuries (V01–Y98) 25% (4.1; 167)
Malignant neoplasms (C00–97) 21% (3.4; 141)
Congenital abnormalities (Q00–99) 14% (2.2; 91)
Nervous system diseases (G00–99) 13% (2.1; 84)
Respiratory system diseases (J00–99) 6% (1.1; 43)
All causes of death 100% (16.3; 669)

<1 Perinatal conditions (P00–96) 56% (282.6; 752)
Congenital abnormalities (Q00–99) 22% (110.5; 294)
Sudden infant death syndrome (*R95) 11% (56.4; 150)
Nervous system diseases (G00–99) 2% (8.6; 23)
Injuries (V01–Y98) 1% (7.1; 19)
All causes of death 100% (501.0; 1333)

1 to 4 Congenital abnormalities (Q00–99) 21% (5.6; 59)
Injuries (V01–Y98) 17% (4.4; 47)
Malignant neoplasms (C00–97) 16% (4.3; 46)
Nervous system diseases (G00–99) 13% (3.4; 36)
Infectious and parasitic diseases (A00–B99) 8% (2.2; 23)
All causes of death 100% (26.3; 280)

5 to 9 Injuries (V01–Y98) 29% (3.2; 46)
Malignant neoplasms (C00–97) 22% (2.4; 35)
Nervous system diseases (G00–99) 14% (1.6; 23)
Respiratory system diseases (J00–99) 8% (0.8; 12)
Congenital abnormalities (Q00–99) 7% (0.8; 11)
All causes of death 100% (11.1; 160)

10 to 14 Injuries (V01–Y98) 32% (4.7; 76)
Malignant neoplasms (C00–97) 26% (3.8; 60)
Nervous system diseases (G00–99) 11% (1.6; 25)
Congenital abnormalities (Q00–99) 9% (1.3; 21)
Endocrine, nutritional and metabolic diseases (E00–90) 7% (0.9; 15)
All causes of death 100% (14.5; 229)

Ordered by descending mortality rate and showing the percentage proportion of all deaths attributable to each cause, mortality rates per 100,000 and number of deaths, by age-group.

*R95: Sudden Infant Death Syndrome (SIDS) is a sub-classification of R00–99: Other/unknown causes of death. 88% of deaths (150/171) in R00–99 are attributed to SIDS. SIDS only applies to children <1 year but its relatively high mortality rate makes it the 5th most common cause of death in children aged 0–14 years.