Analysis of Gdf11 mRNA expression in the OE of embryos of
different genotypes. (A) Gdf11 does not regulate its own
transcription. Gdf11 and Gapdh transcript levels at E16.5
and E11.5 were quantified by Q-RT-PCR, and dCT and ddCT values with errors
were calculated as described in the Materials and methods. For presentation
purposes, data are normalized to wild-type values. Statistics [Dunnett's test
for multiple comparisons against a single control (DT)
(Glantz, 2005)] were performed
using mean dCT values and corresponding errors (s.e.m.), which were: E16.5,
wild type=5.32±0.0233; Gdf11+/-=6.89±0.0523,
Gdf11-/-=13.53±0.4933; E11.5, wild
type=5.22±0.200, Gdf11+/-=6.24±0.009,
Gdf11-/-=12.22±0.142. (B) Gdf11 is
expressed in Foxg1-/- OE at E12.0. ISH for Gdf11
was performed on coronal cryosections of wild type and
Foxg1-/-. Scale bar: 50 μm. (C-E) Relative
Gdf11 and Sox2 expression values in OE from E11.5 embryos of
different genotypes. Gdf11, Sox2, and Gapdh transcript
levels were quantified by Q-RT-PCR as described in the Materials and methods.
In C and D, Gdf11:Gapdh and Sox2:Gapdh expression levels are
normalized to wild-type values for presentation purposes. Statistics (DT) were
performed using mean dCT values and corresponding errors (s.e.m.), which were
as follows: Gdf11:Gapdh, wild type=5.22±0.200,
n=3; Gdf11+/-=6.24±0.009, n=2;
Gdf11-/-=12.22±0.142, n=3;
Foxg1-/-=6.07±0.088, n=3;
Foxg1-/-;Gdf11+/-=6.39±0.422,
n=3. Sox2:Gapdh: wild type=6.81±0.217,
n=3; Gdf11+/-=6.30±0.116, n=3;
Gdf11-/-=6.42±0.230, n=3;
Foxg1-/-=9.09±0.083, n=3;
Foxg1-/-;Gdf11+/-=8.85±0.176,
n=3. (E) Gdf11 expression plotted as the ratio of the mean
Gdf11 transcript level to the mean Sox2 level. Values that
differ significantly from wild type (P<0.05, DT) are denoted by
asterisks.