Table 2.
Components of early adverse experiences measure
Adverse experiences | Source | Items | Response | Scoring |
---|---|---|---|---|
Emotional abuse | Child original study | When you misbehave do your parents yell, shout, or scream at you? | 1 – 4 | If maximum across 4 times ≥3 (yes, YES) |
NO, no, yes, YES | ||||
Physical abuse | Child original study | When you misbehave do your parents spank, slap, or hit you? | 1 – 4 | If maximum across 4 times ≥ (yes, YES) |
NO, no, yes, YES | ||||
Retrospective young-adult interview | My parent or caregiver hit me so hard it left bruises or marks. | 1 - never true | If either ≥ 4 (often) | |
2 - seldom | ||||
I believe I was physically abused by my parent or caregiver. | 3 -sometimes | |||
4 - often | ||||
5 - always true | ||||
Sexual abuse | Retrospective young-adult interview | Has anyone ever forced you to have sex with them? | 0 = no, 1 = yes | If yes and age ≤ 18 |
How old were you the first time this happened? | Age | |||
Family substance abuse | Parent qualified as heroin addict in methadone treatment | 1 = yes | Yes for all participants | |
Family mental illness | Retrospective young-adult interview | Has anyone in your immediate family had problems with depression? | Biological mom, dad, sisters or brothers | If Yes to any of 4 family members |
Mother treated violently | Parent original study | In the past year has your spouse/partner slapped, hit, or shoved you? | 0 = no | If mom reported being hit or dad reported hitting at any time |
1 = yes | ||||
In the past year have you slapped, hit or shoved your spouse/partner? | ||||
Incarcerated household member | Parent original study | Have you ever been sent to jail or prison? | 0 = no | If yes at any time for self or spouse |
Has your spouse ever been sent to jail or prison? | 1 = yes | |||
Loss of parent | Follow-up locating | Parent in original study confirmed dead | 0 = no | If either parent deceased |
1 = yes |