A, mean values for heart rate (HR) and mean arterial pressure (MAP) and mean changes from baseline for core body temperature (Tco) over time (min) after microinjection of vehicle (100 nl, grey triangles) or muscimol (100 pmol/100 nl, black squares) into DMH at t= 5 min followed 5 min later by a microinjection of saline into l/dlPAG. Baseline Tco: saline, 37.6 ± 0.2°C; muscimol, 37.3 ± 0.2°C. B, maximum changes in HR, Tco and MAP after microinjection of vehicle/muscimol into DMH followed by microinjection of saline into l/dlPAG. *Significant difference between response to microinjection of muscimol versus saline into DMH by paired t test, P < 0.05.