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. 2008 Apr;58(4):985–989. doi: 10.1002/art.23402

Table 2.

Baseline variables and predictors of all-cause and CVD mortality, by length of followup*

HR (95%CI)

5-year followup 10-year followup


Variable Entire IP cohort (n=1.098) All-cause mortality CVD mortality All-cause mortality CVD mortality
Age at symptom onset (10-year intervals), median (IQR) 54 (41–67) 2.73 (2.26–3.28) 3.50 (2.64–4.64) 2.59 (2.29–2.95) 2.87 (2.39–3.45)
Male, no. (%) 383 (35) 2.81 (1.84–4.28) 2.30 (1.32–3.98) 2.16 (1.62–2.87) 2.25 (1.54–3.29)
Smoking status, no. (%)
Never smoked 353 (32) 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0
Ex-smokers who stopped ≥15 years prior to registration 209 (19.0) 2.06 (1.16–3.65) 2.40 (1.13–5.08) 1.40 (0.94–2.09) 1.62 (0.94–2.77)
Ex-smokers who stopped <15 years prior to registration 237 (21.6) 1.54 (0.85–2.79) 1.41 (0.62–3.19) 1.13 (0.76–1.70) 1.31 (0.76–2.26)
Current smokers 290 (26.4) 1.19 (0.65–2.16) 1.44 (0.52–3.97) 1.14 (0.77–1.51) 1.41 (0.76–2.62)
Delay to presentation in months (tertiles), no. (%)
Group 1 (0–2.9 months) 366 (33.3) 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00
Group 2 (3.0–7.9 months) 368 (33.5) 0.50 (0.30–0.85) 0.33 (0.16–0.72) 0.87 (0.62–1.21) 0.73 (0.46–1.14)
Group 3 (8.0–54.0 months) 364 (33.1) 0.56 (0.34–0.93) 0.57 (0.30–1.07) 0.63 (0.44–0.92) 0.60 (0.37–0.97)
RF positive at baseline, no. (%) 267 (27.9) 2.09 (1.34–3.27) 2.41 (1.34–4.34) 1.85 (1.35–2.53) 2.43 (1.61–3.67)
Nodules present at baseline, no. (%) 73 (6.6) 2.70 (1.53–4.78) 2.16 (0.92–5.07) 2.19 (1.43–3.37) 1.95 (1.05–3.64)
Satisfied ACR criteria at baseline, no. (%) 499 (45) 1.00 (0.66–1.52) 0.68 (0.38–1.21) 1.36 (1.02–1.80) 1.30 (0.89–1.91)
HAQ score at baseline, no. (%)
<1.5 832 (76.6) 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00
≥1.5 254 (23.4) 1.80 (1.39–2.34) 1.94 (1.30–2.91) 1.80 (1.50–2.16) 1.70 (1.33–2.18)
*

IP = inflammatory polyarthritis; HR = hazard ratio; IQR = interquartile range; HAQ = Health Assessment Questionnaire (see Table 1 for other definitions).