Table 6.
Anthropometric, serum lipids and energy and energy adjusted nutrient intakes
| Hyper-LDL-cholesterolemia | ||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Normal (n = 25) |
ox-LDL LOW (n = 7) |
ox-LDL HIGH (n = 7) |
||||||||||||||
| AVE | SD | Percentile |
AVE | SD | Percentile |
AVE | SD | Percentile |
||||||||
| 10 | 50 | 90 | 10 | 50 | 90 | 10 | 50 | 90 | ||||||||
| Physical Characteristics | ||||||||||||||||
| Age | (yr) | 67 | 8 | 55 | 68 | 79 | 64 | 6 | 57 | 61 | 74 | 70 | 9 | 57 | 69 | 84 |
| HT | (cm) | 152 | 6a | 143 | 151 | 160 | 151 | 5a | 145 | 152 | 160 | 145 | 6b | 137 | 144 | 156 |
| BT | (kg) | 51 | 7 | 42 | 51 | 60 | 55 | 8 | 46 | 56 | 69 | 53 | 9 | 43 | 51 | 65 |
| BMI | (kg/m2) | 22.3 | 2.7 | 17.6 | 22.9 | 26.0 | 23.9 | 2.8 | 20.8 | 22.8 | 28.9 | 25.3 | 4.0 | 19.5 | 26.2 | 31.2 |
| Waist | (cm) | 82 | 8a | 72 | 81 | 91 | 86 | 11a,b | 73 | 81 | 105 | 91 | 10b | 77 | 91 | 101 |
| Systolic BP | (mmHg) | 130 | 15 | 112 | 126 | 151 | 126 | 23 | 100 | 126 | 166 | 139 | 11 | 124 | 142 | 150 |
| Diastolic BP | (mmHg) | 79 | 10 | 62 | 80 | 91 | 79 | 11 | 70 | 76 | 100 | 81 | 7 | 68 | 84 | 90 |
| Serum Lipids | ||||||||||||||||
| TG | (mg/dL) | 75 | 31 | 41 | 70 | 123 | 116 | 59 | 46 | 119 | 222 | 75 | 19 | 51 | 80 | 94 |
| TC | (mg/dL) | 209 | 26 | 169 | 217 | 238 | 232 | 10 | 223 | 225 | 248 | 241 | 24 | 219 | 232 | 291 |
| HDL-C | (mg/dL) | 73 | 20 | 42 | 75 | 103 | 54 | 9 | 40 | 57 | 67 | 64 | 8 | 54 | 65 | 79 |
| LDL-C | (mg/dL) | 121 | 14a | 101 | 122 | 137 | 155 | 11b | 141 | 150 | 168 | 162 | 17b | 144 | 156 | 196 |
| ox-LDL | (U/mL) | 9.1 | 5.8a | 4.9 | 6.9 | 13.6 | 7.7 | 1.7a | 5.3 | 7.4 | 10.7 | 17.7 | 8.7b | 10.7 | 16.2 | 35.7 |
| Energy & Energy Adjusted Nutrient Intakes | ||||||||||||||||
| Energy | (kcal) | 1814 | 324 | 1391 | 1730 | 2331 | 1644 | 135 | 1466 | 1652 | 1824 | 1999 | 401 | 1190 | 2070 | 2507 |
| Protein | (%E) | 17.6 | 4.0 | 13.2 | 17.3 | 24.6 | 16.7 | 3.1 | 13.6 | 15.9 | 23.3 | 16.6 | 4.2 | 10.2 | 16.4 | 22.5 |
| Fat | (%E) | 23.6 | 6.5 | 15.4 | 23.6 | 34.1 | 23.4 | 3.5 | 17.5 | 22.9 | 27.4 | 26.8 | 10.1 | 13.2 | 29.9 | 39.3 |
| Carbohydrate | (%E) | 58.8 | 7.2 | 48.0 | 59.0 | 69.4 | 59.9 | 6.1 | 49.7 | 60.8 | 68.9 | 56.5 | 11.3 | 44.3 | 54.1 | 76.5 |
| Sodium | (mg) | 2474 | 560 | 1684 | 2383 | 3263 | 2448 | 927 | 1144 | 2721 | 3905 | 2349 | 774 | 1100 | 2575 | 3217 |
| Potassium | (mg) | 1732 | 465 | 1145 | 1624 | 2414 | 1686 | 423 | 1362 | 1592 | 2596 | 1564 | 502 | 829 | 1476 | 2480 |
| Calcium | (mg) | 356 | 103 | 198 | 352 | 513 | 387 | 185 | 178 | 329 | 677 | 330 | 119 | 122 | 363 | 479 |
| Iron | (mg) | 5.2 | 1.2 | 3.8 | 5.0 | 7.0 | 5.4 | 2.2 | 3.8 | 4.7 | 10.2 | 4.9 | 0.6 | 4.1 | 5.0 | 5.8 |
| SFA | (mg) | 6.8 | 2.1 | 4.1 | 7.0 | 9.1 | 6.3 | 2.0 | 4.4 | 6.3 | 9.8 | 7.4 | 3.5 | 2.8 | 7.7 | 13.3 |
| MUFA | (mg) | 8.8 | 3.3 | 5.2 | 8.4 | 13.6 | 8.5 | 1.4 | 6.4 | 8.8 | 10.4 | 10.1 | 4.1 | 4.3 | 11.1 | 14.8 |
| PUFA | (mg) | 6.7 | 2.2 | 4.3 | 6.6 | 10.4 | 6.1 | 1.1 | 4.9 | 6.3 | 7.5 | 7.9 | 3.6 | 2.6 | 8.5 | 12.0 |
| Cholesterol | (mg) | 197 | 122 | 55 | 178 | 341 | 181 | 119 | 60 | 127 | 348 | 208 | 100 | 103 | 199 | 403 |
| Dietary fibre | (g) | 10.1 | 3.2 | 6.9 | 9.2 | 16.3 | 11.4 | 3.8 | 8.0 | 10.2 | 19.3 | 9.4 | 4.1 | 5.0 | 9.5 | 17.6 |
Values with different superscripts are significantly different (p<0.05).
HT, hegiht; BW, body weight; BMI, body mass index; BP, blood pressure; TG, triacylglycerol; TC, total cholesterol; HDL-C, HDL-cholesterol; LDL-C, LDL-cholesterol; ox-LDL, oxidized LDL; SFA, saturated fatty acid; MUFA, mono unsaturated fatty acid; PUFA, poly unsaturated fatty acid