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. 2007 Jan 9;92(4):F244–F247. doi: 10.1136/adc.2006.104596

Table 2 Occurrence of complications in 30 conservatively managed preterm neonates ⩽30 weeks' gestation, requiring ventilation and surfactant treatment: comparison with data from the Vermont Oxford Network.

Proportion (%) of neonates developing complications
Conservative treatment* (N = 30) Medical treatment† (reference database)
Necrotising enterocolitis 0 4–6
Intraventricular haemorrhage grade 3 2 6–7
Chronic lung disease 7 18–28
Death 12 12

*See Methods: Adjustment of ventilation and fluid restriction, and if PDA still present, ductal ligation.

†Range based on the data from the Vermont Oxford Network and data on outcome with ibuprofen and/or indometacin, as provided by Orphan Europe (http://www.Orphan‐europe.com).19,20,21,22,23,24,25,26