Table 1.
Criteria for Treatment of Fractures in Trauma Patients
Requirements for Clinical Status of Patients With Multiple Trauma Prior to Surgical Fixation |
No evidence of increasing infiltration of lung parenchyma on chest radiograph (48 hr before surgery) |
Balanced or negative fluid balance (48 hr before surgery) |
PaO2/FiO2 >250 mm Hg within previous 24 hr |
Pulmonary artery pressure <24 mm Hg |
Peak inspiratory pressure <35 cm H2O |
Platelet count >95,000/mm3 |
Leukocyte count >2,000/mm3 and <12,000/mm3 with no signs of sepsis |
Intracranial pressure 15 cm H2O |
Computed tomography scan of the head stabilized with no increasing hygroma formation |
Conditions for Which Fracture Treatment Should Be Limited |
Severe head injury with a Glasgow Coma Scale score <8 |
Severe thoracic trauma/lung contusion with continuous intrabronchial bleeding or edema formation |
Myocardial infarction |
Significant clotting problems |
Significant hypothermia (<32°C) |
Adapted with permission from Tscherne H, Regel G, Pape HC, Pohlemann T, Krettek C: Internal fixation of multiple fractures in patients with polytrauma. Clin Orthop Relat Res 1998;347:62-78.