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. 2009 Feb 12;179(9):835–842. doi: 10.1164/rccm.200809-1472OC

TABLE 2.

DEMOGRAPHIC AND CLINICAL DATA FOR CASES AND CONTROLS

Variable Cases (N = 31) Controls (N = 104) P Value
Age, years 54 ± 10 52 ± 10 0.41
Female sex 20 (65%) 40 (39%) 0.01
Race 0.37
 White 29 (94%) 92 (88%)
 Black 0 7 (7%)
 Other 2 (6%) 5 (5%)
Etiology of portal hypertension
 Alcohol 14 (45%) 45 (43%) 0.85
 Hepatitis C 6 (19%) 51 (49%) 0.003
 Autoimmune hepatitis 7 (23%) 4 (4%) 0.003
 Nonalcoholic fatty liver disease 1 (3%) 8 (75%) 0.68
 Hepatitis B 1 (3%) 6 (6%) 1.0
 Primary sclerosing cholangitis 1 (3%) 9 (9%) 0.45
 Primary biliary cirrhosis 3 (10%) 3 (3%) 0.13
 Cryptogenic 2 (6%) 8 (8%) 1.0
Model for End-stage Liver Disease score 12 ± 4 (N = 29) 12 ± 5 (N = 103) 0.77