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Table 1.

Patient Characteristics

Characteristic OSA with CPAP
(n = 1356)
OSA without CPAP
(n = 802)
P Value
Men, % 86.1 88.5 0.11
Age, y 49.8 ± 8.4 49.4 ± 9.4 0.31
BMI, kg/m2 30.7 ± 5.3 30.3 ± 6.1 0.11
AHI, no/h 44.1 ± 5.7 43.6 ± 7.2 0.07
Sao2 nadir, % 77.5 ± 8.5 78.1 ± 7.8 0.10
ESS, score 12.5 ± 6.5 11.9 ± 7.5 0.05
Charlson Comorbidity Index 1.81 ± 1.61 1.67 ± 1.95 0.07
Current smoker, % 24.2 26.4 0.26
Completed high school, % 62.2 60.8 0.57
Prescribed medications, No. (%)
    Antihypertensives 420 (31) 239 (30) 0.61
    Statins 112 (8) 63 (8) 0.80
    Antiplatelets 68 (5) 41 (5) 0.92

Data are presented as mean ± SD unless otherwise indicated. BMI refers to body mass index; AHI, apnea-hypopnea index; ESS, Epworth Sleepiness Scale.