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. 2009 May 1;15:876–884.

Table 1. PCR primers used to further analyze the opsin array in Family 2.

L or M opsin specific exon 2 PCR primers 5′-3′ Sequence Product size Annealing temperature (Ta) °C
LEx2F
ctggatgatctttgtggtcac
192 base pairs (bp)
59
LEx2R
cccagcacgaagtagccag


MEx2F
ctggatgatctttgtggtcat
192 bp
56
MEx2R
cccagcacgaagtagccat


Long Range PCR primers
5′- 3′ Sequence
Product size
Ta °C
LRF
ggctgcactgggggccac
~7–8 kilobases
70
LRR
aagcaaagcttcccactgtcctgcttagac


Internal opsin sequencing primers
5′- 3′ Sequence


Mint1F
tttctcacagctctggaggc


Mint2R agggagacaggcctaca

Long wave sensitive (L) and Medium wave sensitive (M) opsin specific primer pairs were designed to independently amplify L or M exon 2 sequences. Primer pair LEx2F and LEx2R (Long wave sensitive Exon 2 Forward and Long wave sensitive Exon 2 Reverse) was used to amplify L exon 2 sequence only while primer pair MEx2F and MEx2R was used to amplify M exon 2 sequence only. The Long Range PCR primers (Long Range Forward [LRF] and Long Range Reverse [LRR]) were designed to co-amplify L and M gene sequence spanning the suspected hybrid gene deletion of exon 2 in Family 2. Internal opsin sequencing primers M gene intron 1 Forward (Mint1F) and M gene intron 2 Reverse (Mint2R) were designed to sequence the 7.5 kb PCR product amplified by the Long Range PCR primer pair.