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Frequencies (%) of mitochondrial haplogroups in cases and controls.
| Haplogroup | Controls | Patients with heart diseases | Patients with diabetes | ||
| CAD | Valvular Heart Disease | No Retinopathy | Retinopathy | ||
| n = 1527 | n = 487 | n = 111 | n = 78 | n = 149 | |
| H | 43.6 | 37.8 | 46.0 | 52.5 | 43.6 |
| U | 15.5 | 15.0 | 16.2 | 11.5 | 14.8 |
| J | 11.4 | 10.9 | 12.6 | 5.1 | 10.7 |
| T | 8.3 | 14.8 | 9.0 | 5.1 | 12.1 |
| K | 5.2 | 3.1 | 0.9 | 3.9 | 3.4 |
| W | 2.1 | 1.8 | 1.8 | 0.0 | 2.0 |
| V | 1.8 | 3.1 | 0.9 | 2.6 | 2.0 |
| I | 1.0 | 1.2 | 1.8 | 1.3 | 0.7 |
| X | 1.3 | 3.1 | 1.8 | 3.9 | 2.0 |
| others | 9.8 | 9.2 | 9.0 | 14.1 | 8.7 |
