Table 3.
Odds ratios (OR) and 95% confidence intervals (CI) for the association between mitochondrial haplogroup and CAD and Valvular Heart Disease, respectively.
| Haplogroup | OR* (95% CI) | p-value | aOR† (95% CI) | p-value | |
| Coronary artery disease | |||||
| H | 1 (ref) | 1 (ref) | |||
| U | 1.06 (0.69–1.61) | 0.791 | 1.18 (0.72–1.93) | 0.504 | |
| J | 0.92 (0.58–1.47) | 0.738 | 1.09 (0.63–1.89) | 0.766 | |
| T | 2.36 (1.52–3.65) | < 0.0005‡ | 2.33 (1.37–3.98) | 0.002‡ | |
| Valvular Heart disease | |||||
| H | 1 (ref) | ||||
| U | 1.05 (0.50–2.17) | 0.903 | |||
| J | 0.96 (0.44–2.14) | 0.930 | |||
| T | 1.24 (0.52–2.96) | 0.626 | |||
*Adjusted for age and sex (CAD n = 382, Valvular heart disease n = 93, controls n = 1203); †adjusted for age, sex, smoking, hypertension, and body mass index (CAD n = 345, controls n = 1095); ‡Bonferroni-corrected statistical significance: p < 0.05/3 × 2 = < 0.008.