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. 2009 Mar 31;10:142. doi: 10.1186/1471-2164-10-142

Table 2.

Animal performance in response to a high-starch (HiS) or low-starch (LoS) diet during a 112-d growing phase.

Treatments

HiS LoS P value


Item Angus A × S Angus A × S SEM Diet Steer type Diet × Steer type
Body weight (kg)
Birth 39.9 40.5 36.3 40.1 1.6 0.23 0.20 0.34
 Initial, d 0 165 177 135 195 15 0.36 0.26 0.39
 d 56 243 254 196 268 14 0.27 0.02 0.07
 Final, d 112 331 352 294 373 16 0.61 0.01 0.10
ADG (kg/d)
 0 to 56 d 1.40 1.38 1.08 1.32 0.07 0.02 0.15 0.09
 56 to 112 d 1.56 1.73 1.74 1.86 0.08 0.11 0.11 0.75
 0 to 112 d 1.48 1.56 1.41 1.59 0.07 0.77 0.10 0.47
Dry matter intake (kg/day)
 0 to 56 d 6.34 6.24 5.88 7.79 0.42 0.23 0.06 0.04
 56 to 112 d 7.45 7.42 8.04 9.56 0.52 0.03 0.18 0.17
 0 to 112 d 6.73 6.75 6.77 8.56 0.45 0.07 0.04 0.05
NEG intake (Mcal/day)1
 0 to 56 d 9.07 8.93 6.99 9.27 0.56 0.16 0.09 0.06
 56 to 112 d 10.6 10.6 9.57 11.4 0.67 0.81 0.21 0.21
 0 to 112 d 9.77 9.67 8.13 10.2 0.57 0.36 0.12 0.09
Residual feed intake -0.63 -1.58 1.22 1.10 0.62 0.006 0.41 0.52
Feed efficiency2 (kg/kg)4
 0 to 56 d 0.22 0.22 0.18 0.17 0.02 0.04 0.68 0.75
 56 to 112 d 0.21 0.24 0.22 0.19 0.01 0.29 0.86 0.14
 0 to 112 d 0.22 0.23 0.21 0.18 0.01 0.09 0.77 0.35
Day 112 ultrasound
 Marbling score 4.37 3.97 4.90 4.05 0.24 0.21 0.06 0.39
 Back fat (mm) 0.21 0.16 0.14 0.13 0.03 0.16 0.43 0.62
 Muscle depth (mm) 53.4 51.8 53.0 48.9 3.3 0.61 0.52 0.74

1 Estimated from actual dry matter intake (kg/day) × calculated NEG (1.19 or 1.43 Mcal/kg diet dry matter for HiS or LoS).

2ADG/feed intake.