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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2009 May 4.
Published in final edited form as: Biodemography Soc Biol. 2008;54(1):95–112. doi: 10.1080/19485565.2008.9989134

Table 2.

Parameter Estimates and Bias-adjusted 95% Confidence Intervals for the Mixture Submodel f1(X;θ)

Parameter Af. Am. F. Af. Am. M. Eu. Am. F. Eu. Am. M.
πp 0.83 (0.82, 0.84) 0.84 (0.84, 0.85) 0.88 (0.87, 0.88) 0.87 (0.87, 0.88)
µpw 3219 (3214, 3225) 3345 (3339, 3350) 3423 (3420, 3425) 3566 (3564, 3568)
µpg 39.75 (39.73, 39.76) 39.68 (39.66, 39.70) 40.19 (40.18, 40.20) 40.08 (40.08, 40.09)
σpw 450 (445, 455) 462 (458, 466) 441 (439, 443) 466 (464, 467)
σpg 1.71 (1.67, 1.74) 1.77 (1.75, 1.79) 1.47 (1.46, 1.48) 1.52 (1.50, 1.53)
ρp 0.25 (0.24, 0.26) 0.26 (0.24, 0.27) 0.29 (0.28, 0.29) 0.33 (0.31, 0.32)

πs 0.17 (0.16, 0.18) 0.16 (0.15, 0.16) 0.12 (0.12, 0.13) 0.13 (0.12, 0.13)
µsw 2653 (2621, 2682) 2691 (2657, 2718) 3048 (3035, 3062) 3112 (3096, 3128)
µsg 36.35 (36.13, 36.59) 36.06 (35.84, 36.23) 38.95 (38.87, 39.03) 38.62 (38.55, 38.71)
σsw 952 (929, 971) 985 (967, 1008) 837 (824, 853) 872 (858, 884)
σsg 5.36 (5.26, 5.48) 5.51 (5.41, 5.61) 5.17 (5.07, 5.27) 5.22 (5.11, 5.31)
ρs 0.49 (0.47, 0.51) 0.50 (0.48, 0.52) 0.47 (0.46, 0.48) 0.50 (0.49, 0.51)

Source: Table 4 in Fang et al. 2007, p. 480

Af. = African, Eu. = European, Am. = American, F. = Females, M. = Male

for i = p (primary) and s (secondary) subpopulations, πi, µiw, µig, σiw, σig, and ρi are the proportion, the mean birth weight, the mean gestational age, the standard deviation of birth weight, the standard deviation of gestational age, and the correlation between birth weight and gestational age respectively. Birth weight is in grams. Gestational age is in weeks.