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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2010 Jan 1.
Published in final edited form as: Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev. 2009 Jan;18(1):35–41. doi: 10.1158/1055-9965.EPI-08-0744

Table 2.

Differences in mean levels of cotinine, thiocyanate, and total NNAL levels by cigarette type

Blacks Whites All Subjects
Metabolite N Menthol N Non-menthol P-value N Menthol N Non-menthol P-value N Menthol N Non-menthol P-value
Plasma cotinine(ng/ml) 186 389±261 31 348±261 0.09 69 323±220 195 328±248 0.56 255 371±252 226 330±249 0.49
Urinary Cotinine (μg) 194 4418±42 30 4206±38 0.19 76 3807±39 200 4191±46 0.51 270 4246±41 230 4193±45 0.97
29 99 08 29 43 32
SCN (μm/L) 168 162±48 93 155±49 0.33 59 176±47 165 169±50 0.97 227 166±48 193 167±50 0.34
NNAL+NNAL-Gluc (pmol/mg creatinine) 50 3.0±2.3 11 3.2±1.4 0.43 17 2.7±1.3 69 3.2±2.3 0.44 67 2.9±2.1 80 3.2±2.2 0.23

P-values adjusted for age, BMI, cigarettes per day2, race, and sex (all subject models).