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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2009 May 4.
Published in final edited form as: Stroke. 2003 Jul 31;34(9):2120–2125. doi: 10.1161/01.STR.0000085086.50957.22

TABLE 1.

Characteristics Across Tooth Loss Categories Adjusted for Age and Sex

Variable 0–9 Missing Teeth (n=190) 10–19 Missing Teeth (n=205) 20–31 Missing Teeth (n=167) Edentulous (n=149)
Age, y 63±0.6 65±0.6 68±0.6 70±0.6
Female, % 44 41 45 39
Presence of carotid artery plaque, % 47 62 56 57
Completed high school, % 58 47 40 27
Diabetes, % 14 21 27 26
Former smokers, % 45 40 35 38
Current smokers, % 6 15 19 20
Hypertension, % 65 75 73 70
Systolic blood pressure, mm Hg 141±1.5 144±1.4 144±1.6 142±1.7
Diastolic blood pressure, mm Hg 82±0.85 83±0.83 83±0.92 82±0.99
Serum total cholesterol, mmol/L 5.2±0.08 5.2±0.08 5.1±0.07 5.1±0.07
HDL-C, mmol/L 1.2±0.03 1.2±0.03 1.1±0.03 1.1±0.03
LDL-C, mmol/L 3.3±0.08 3.2±0.07 3.3±0.07 3.3±0.07
Race-ethnicity, %
 Hispanic 57 60 66 77
 Black 16 25 25 14
 White 27 15 9 9
Physical activity, %
 None 39 51 46 56
 Light 47 44 45 42
 Moderate/heavy 14 5 9 2
Social isolation, %
 Currently married 47 42 38 32
 Have at least 2 friends 89 88 88 88
 Almost never feel lonely 54 56 55 54
 Had ≥2 visitors in the past week 57 57 55 51
Oral hygiene, %
 Brushing at least 1/d 97 99 98 88
 Flossing at least 1/d* 53 41 19 NA

Values are mean±SE when appropriate.

Patients had missing data for systolic (n=2), lipids (n=26), smoking (n=17), and physical activity (n=9).

*

Among 562 dentate patients.