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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2010 Jan 1.
Published in final edited form as: Popul Res Policy Rev. 2009;28(2):123–142. doi: 10.1007/s11113-008-9097-2

Table 2.

Table 2a. Odds ratios predicting the likelihood of infant mortality by mother’s, household, and community migration experience in Mexico
Entire Sample
Model 1 Model 2 Model 3
Mother’s Socio-Demographic Characteristics
Mother’s age (years) 0.878 *** 0.879 *** 0.879 ***
Mother’s age squared 1.003 *** 1.003 *** 1.003 ***
Marital status (ref=married)
 Cohabiting 1.151 *** 1.152 *** 1.151 ***
 Separated 0.987 0.987 0.987
 Divorced 1.185 1.185 1.184
 Widowed 0.887 0.888 0.888
 Single 1.567 *** 1.565 *** 1.566 ***
Parity (ref=low parity)
 First birth 0.696 *** 0.695 *** 0.696 ***
 High parity 1.814 *** 1.814 *** 1.814 ***
Indigenous Language 0.970 0.971 0.969
Health insurance coverage (ref=insured)
 Uninsured 1.131 *** 1.129 *** 1.130 ***
Education (ref=some high school)
 No education 1.665 *** 1.667 *** 1.667 ***
 Primary education 1.494 *** 1.494 *** 1.495 ***
 Junior high education 1.261 *** 1.261 *** 1.262 ***
Household Characteristics
Number of people 0.835 *** 0.835 *** 0.835 ***
Household poverty index 1.352 *** 1.358 *** 1.353 ***
Community Characteristics
Level of urbanization (ref=urban≥2500)
 Rural (<2500) 0.989 0.988 0.992
Geographic location (ref=historic)
 Border 0.869 * 0.873 * 0.868 *
 Center 1.144 *** 1.149 *** 1.142 **
 Periphery 0.941 0.947 0.934
Community marginality index 1.043 ** 1.043 * 1.045 **
Migration Experience
Mother is a return migrant 0.577 *** 0.548 *** 0.547 ***
Mother receives remittances 0.925 0.926
Household has recent migration 1.076 * 1.083 **
Community out-migration 0.990

Level 1 Sample Size 896148 896148 896148
Level 2 Sample Size 2412 2412 2412
Table 2b. Odds ratios predicting the likelihood of infant mortality by mother’s, household, and community migration experience in the rural and urban sub-samples of Mexico
Urban Sub-sample
Rural Sub-sample
Model 1 Model 2 Model 3 Model 1 Model 2 Model 3
Mother’s Socio-Demographic Characteristics
Mother’s age (years) 0.861 *** 0.861 *** 0.861 *** 0.900 *** 0.902 *** 0.902 ***
Mother’s age squared 1.003 *** 1.003 *** 1.003 *** 1.002 *** 1.002 *** 1.002 ***
Marital status (ref=married)
 Cohabiting 1.160 *** 1.160 *** 1.160 *** 1.132 *** 1.134 *** 1.132 ***
 Separated 1.058 1.058 1.057 0.870 0.871 0.870
 Divorced 1.207 1.207 1.206 1.159 1.161 1.159
 Widowed 0.815 0.814 0.814 0.932 0.934 0.934
 Single 1.643 *** 1.644 *** 1.644 *** 1.464 *** 1.460 *** 1.461 ***
Parity (ref=low parity)
 First birth 0.613 *** 0.613 *** 0.613 *** 0.831 *** 0.829 *** 0.829 ***
 High parity 1.801 *** 1.801 *** 1.801 *** 1.844 *** 1.846 *** 1.845 ***
Indigenous Language 1.012 1.013 1.011 0.945 0.946 0.944
Health insurance coverage (ref=insured)
 Uninsured 1.085 * 1.083 * 1.084 * 1.191 *** 1.188 *** 1.190 ***
Education (ref=some high school)
 No education 1.692 *** 1.693 *** 1.693 *** 1.348 *** 1.350 *** 1.351 ***
 Primary education 1.536 *** 1.536 *** 1.537 *** 1.206 ** 1.207 ** 1.209 **
 Junior high education 1.238 *** 1.238 *** 1.238 *** 1.106 1.106 1.107
Household Characteristics
Number of people 0.836 *** 0.837 *** 0.837 *** 0.832 *** 0.831 *** 0.831 ***
Household poverty index 1.579 *** 1.578 *** 1.576 *** 1.221 ** 1.228 ** 1.222 **
Community Characteristics
Geographic location (ref=historic)
 Border 0.876 0.873 0.866 0.852 * 0.856 * 0.852 *
 Center 1.139 * 1.142 * 1.135 * 1.143 *** 1.148 *** 1.140 **
 Periphery 0.839 * 0.842 * 0.832 * 0.989 0.997 0.981
Community marginality index 1.037 1.036 1.038 1.066 ** 1.066 ** 1.068 **
Migration Experience
Mother is a return migrant 0.685 ** 0.676 ** 0.676 ** 0.444 ** 0.414 ** 0.415 **
Mother receives remittances 1.062 1.064 0.803 ** 0.804 **
Household has recent migration 1.006 1.008 1.124 ** 1.137 **
Community out-migration 0.989 0.989

Level 1 Sample Size 528676 528676 528676 367472 367472 367472
Level 2 Sample Size 1512 1512 1512 2379 2379 2379

marginally significant at .10;

*

significant at .05;

**

significant at .01;

***

significant at .001