Table 5.

Summary of significant main effects from repeated measures ANOVAs for decibel difference A2-A1 (RelA2) and A3-A1 (RelA3). Shown are partial eta squared values (η²). (^*) p<0.050, (^**) p<0.010, (†) p<0.001; (---) not significant; vd=voiced, vl=voiceless, l=labial, alv=alveolar, vel=velar.

	∕i∕	∕ɪ∕	∕ε∕	∕æ∕	∕ɑ∕	∕ɔ∕	∕ʊ∕	∕u∕
RelA2
∕b, d, p, t, v, z, f, s∕
Voicing	---	0.362**	0.623†	0.458**	0.440**	---	0.532†	0.204*
		vl<vd	vl<vd	vl<vd	vl<vd		vl<vd	vl<vd
Place	---	---	0.252*	---	---	---	0.496**	---
			l<alv				l<alv
∕b, d, g, p, t, k∕
Voicing	---	0.433**	0.632†	0.667†	0.427**	---	0.575†	0.339**
		vl<vd	vl<vd	vl<vd	vl<vd		vl<vd	vl<vd
Place	---	0.300**	0.315**	0.186*	---	---	0.382†	---
		vel<alv<l	vel<l<alv	vel<l<alv			l<vel<alv
RelA3
∕b, d, p, t, v, z, f, s∕
Voicing	---	---	0.291*	---	---	---	---	---
			vl<vd
Place	---	---	---	---	---	---	0.466**	0.715†
							alv<l	alv<l
∕b, d, g, p, t, k∕
Voicing	---	0.253*	0.289*	0.287*	---	---	0.233*	---
		vl<vd	vl<vd	vl<vd			vl<vd
Place	---	0.475†	0.438†	0.304**	---	---	0.296**	0.677†
		vel<alv<l	vel<l<alv	vel<l<alv			alv<vel<l	alv<vel<l