Table 3.

Differences in brain activation between female and male participants in whole-brain analyses

	BA	Side	Coordinate			Cluster	T
			x	y	z
Females > males
Punished-then-risky versus safe responses
Insula	13	R	46	20	−10	108	4.53
Superior medial frontal gyrus	32	R	4	52	18	11	3.78
Superior frontal gyrus	9	R	16	30	36	228	5.36
	9	R	18	46	30	43	4.89
	10	R	18	56	18	15	4.31
Precentral gyrus	6	L	−36	−26	66	15	4.22
Superior temporal gyrus	38	R	56	14	−4	13	3.95
Middle temporal gyrus	20	R	58	−32	−14	55	4.54
Inferior temporal gyrus	20	L	−54	−22	−20	102	5.49
Calcarine region	17	L	−4	−90	4	34	4.26
Punished-then-risky versus safe-then-risky responses
Inferior orbitofrontal gyrus	47	R	42	30	−4	106	5.27
Middle cingulate gyrus	32	R	10	20	40	18	4.56
Superior occipital gyrus	19	R	22	−80	22	10	4.10
Fusiform gyrus	37	R	30	−54	−6	16	3.94
Punished-then-risky versus risky-then-risky responses
Insula	13	R	40	22	0	4.02	49
Inferior temporal gyrus	20	L	−52	−22	−22	5.31	22
Fusiform	19	R	26	−62	−14	4.19	11
Risky-then-risky versus safe responses
Middle frontal gyrus	46	R	30	46	26	4.12	21
Insula	13	R	42	6	2	4.63	37
Risky-then-risky versus safe-then-risky responses
Postcentral gyrus	2	L	−28	−42	58	55	4.21
Rolandic operculum	48	R	52	6	0	155	5.88
	48	R	60	−6	14	64	4.71
Insula	13	L	−26	22	8	99	5.01
	13	L	−36	6	2	14	3.99
Superior temporal lobe	42	R	64	−30	20	31	5.63
	22	L	−60	−10	6	17	4.06
	41	L	−50	−40	22	22	4.03
	44/22	L	−58	−44	16	15	3.88
Supramarginal gyrus	48	L	−54	−32	30	11	3.89
Superior parietal lobe	7	R	28	−64	54	11	4.13
Calcarine	17	L	−12	−58	10	28	4.15
Cuneus	23/17	L	−8	−68	26	15	4.12
	18	R	16	−70	28	176	5.73
Thalamus		L	−14	−20	0	216	5.39
Males > females
Risky-then-risky versus safe responses	—	—	—	—	—	—	—
Punished-then-risky versus safe-then-risky responses	—	—	—	—	—	—	—
Punished-then-risky versus risky-then-risky responses	—	—	—	—	—	—	—
Risky-then-risky versus safe responses
Parahippocampal gyrus	30	R	26	−26	−26	19	5.27
Risky-then-risky versus safe-then-risky responses	—	—	—	—	—	—	—

Note: There were 5 contrasts set in accordance with the responses before or after the feedback. Extended cluster = 10 voxels. L = left hemisphere; R = right hemisphere; x, y, z in Montreal Neurological Institute coordinates.