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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2009 Dec 1.
Published in final edited form as: J Addict Med. 2008 Dec;2(4):185–193. doi: 10.1097/adm.0b013e31818d8916

Table 1.

Demographic Characteristics for Completers and Non-Completers

All Participants Participants with Complete Data Participants without Complete Data Significance Testing
Gender 52.5% female 54.5% female 49.3% female Z =3.38; p = .001
Age 15.87 (mean), 1.27 (SD) 15.93 (mean), 1.23 (SD) 15.78 (mean), 1.33 (SD) t =3.75; p < .001
Grade in School Z =6.50; p < .001
 9th 30.7% 27.4% 35.5%
 10th 27.6% 27.0% 28.3%
 11th 25.7% 28.5% 21.5%
 12th 16.0% 17.1% 14.4%
Average Grades Mostly B’s (median) Mostly B’s (median) Mostly B’s (median) Z = −1.39; p = .166
Ethnicity*
 Caucasian 74.4% 78.4% 68.2% Z =6.71; p < .001
 African-American 11.1% 8.6% 15.0% Z =7.71; p < .001
 Asian 4.1% 4.0% 4.2% Z = −0.43; p = .669
 Hispanic/Latino 15.0% 13.2% 17.9% Z =4.24; p < .001
 Other Ethnicity 14.3% 13.4% 18.2% Z =4.40; p < .001
*

= Ethnicity categories are non-exclusive (i.e., students were asked to select as many ethnic categories as applied to them); totals do not add up to 100%