Table 1.
All Participants | Participants with Complete Data | Participants without Complete Data | Significance Testing | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Gender | 52.5% female | 54.5% female | 49.3% female | Z = −3.38; p = .001 |
Age | 15.87 (mean), 1.27 (SD) | 15.93 (mean), 1.23 (SD) | 15.78 (mean), 1.33 (SD) | t = −3.75; p < .001 |
Grade in School | Z = −6.50; p < .001 | |||
9th | 30.7% | 27.4% | 35.5% | |
10th | 27.6% | 27.0% | 28.3% | |
11th | 25.7% | 28.5% | 21.5% | |
12th | 16.0% | 17.1% | 14.4% | |
Average Grades | Mostly B’s (median) | Mostly B’s (median) | Mostly B’s (median) | Z = −1.39; p = .166 |
Ethnicity* | ||||
Caucasian | 74.4% | 78.4% | 68.2% | Z = −6.71; p < .001 |
African-American | 11.1% | 8.6% | 15.0% | Z = −7.71; p < .001 |
Asian | 4.1% | 4.0% | 4.2% | Z = −0.43; p = .669 |
Hispanic/Latino | 15.0% | 13.2% | 17.9% | Z = −4.24; p < .001 |
Other Ethnicity | 14.3% | 13.4% | 18.2% | Z = −4.40; p < .001 |
= Ethnicity categories are non-exclusive (i.e., students were asked to select as many ethnic categories as applied to them); totals do not add up to 100%