Activation of εPKC increases the activity of mitochondrial respiratory chain complexes I, III, and IV in synaptosomes isolated from hippocampus of ischemic preconditioned rats. Hippocampal synaptosomes were isolated at 48 h of reperfusion from sham (n = 6) or IPC (n = 6)-treated animals. Complex I, II, III, and IV activities in synaptosomes treated with tat or ψεRACK in both experimental groups. The results are expressed as mean ± SEM of percentage of oxygen consumption in tat-treated group. *p < 0.05, ψεRACK versus tat-treated synaptosomes.