T1, T2 and MTRasym measured for the triple-gel phantom containing 50 mM creatine and 3% Agarose titrated to pH values of 5.2, 6.0 and 6.4, respectively. Significant change in MTRasym at 1.9 ppm was observed. Numerical fitting using a 3-pool chemical exchange model was applied to concurrently fit three z-spectra to characterize the properties of labile protons (Fig. 2a). The derived amine proton exchange rates (ksw) were 25, 57 and 85 s-1, respectively, and the concentration relative to bulk water proton was 1:779