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. 2009 Mar 29;18(3):222–227. doi: 10.1136/tc.2008.027037

Table 2. Awareness of tobacco marketing activities among Chinese smokers (n = 4763), by age.

Total (%) (n = 4763) 18–29 (%) (n = 242) 30–44 (%) (n = 1405) 45–59 (%) (n = 2044) 60+ (%) (n = 1072)
Overall salience
Noticed things that encourage smoking in the last 6 months:*
Never 57.3 55.0 55.7 58.4 57.5
Once in a while 23.2 30.6 26.1 21.5 21.0
Often 17.1 13.6 16.7 17.2 18.2
Advertisements
Noticed tobacco adverts (yes):
On television 34.5 50.6 37.3 31.6 32.7
On radio 14.2 15.4 13.6 13.1 16.5
On posters 20.7 38.4 25.6 17.2 16.8
On billboards 33.4 50.4 39.4 32.7 23.2
In newspapers, magazines 19.1 24.8 18.8 18.5 19.4
In cinema 6.0 10.8 7.6 5.0 4.7
Over the internet 3.8 16.1 5.6 2.5 1.1
At workplace 11.1 19.0 13.0 10.5 8.0
On transport vehicles, stations 18.0 26.6 19.8 16.3 16.9
In cafeterias/tea houses 13.7 29.0 15.7 12.2 10.3
In discos, karaoke lounges 10.4 30.2 15.0 7.6 5.2
At point of sale
    in stores 29.2 56.2 37.9 26.1 17.7
    around street vendors 20.3 36.0 27.1 17.5 13.1
Any venue above 62.6 79.6 71.4 58.8 54.6
Mean (SEM) number of venues noticed tobacco adverts 2.34 (0.04) 4.03 (0.22) 2.76 (0.08) 2.10 (0.06) 1.86 (0.08)
Sponsorships:
Seen/heard sports event sponsorship (yes) 26.0 49.2 34.4 23.6 14.5
Seen/heard arts event sponsorship (yes) 8.4 13.3 11.2 7.5 5.1
Any type of sponsorship 27.9 51.6 37.0 25.1 15.8
Promotional activities:
Noticed/seen free samples of cigarettes (yes) 13.8 23.7 21.7 11.4 5.8
Special price offers for cigarettes (yes) 12.9 26.4 17.2 11.7 6.3
Gifts/discounts on other products (yes) 22.5 32.6 27.6 22.2 14.3
Clothing with cigarette brand name (yes) 11.4 32.6 15.3 9.6 4.8
Competitions linked to cigarettes (yes) 8.5 21.1 13.0 7.1 2.4
Any form of promotion 38.5 59.6 50.0 37.0 21.4
Total noticing advertising, sponsorship and promotion in any channel 75.6 87.7 84.4 73.9 64.7
Mean (SEM) overall number of channels of noticing advertising, sponsorship and promotion 3.38 (0.05) 6.02 (0.28) 4.16 (0.10) 3.03 (0.08) 2.39 (0.09)

Group differences for all the individual variables of interest are significant at p<0.01 level based on Pearson χ2 test.

*About 2.4% of respondents chose “Don’t know” option.