Intrinsic cleavage activity in E. coli ECs having different
lengths of the RNA-DNA hybrid. A, intrinsic cleavage activity of
WT E. coli RNAP in ECs assembled on 11-bp (lanes 1–7),
3′ end-mismatched 11-bp (lanes 8–14), 9-bp (lanes
15–21), and 3′ mismatched 9-bp (lanes 22–28)
RNA-DNA hybrid scaffolds. E. coli core RNAP was mixed with the
scaffold template, and the mixture was incubated at 37 °C for the time
indicated. Note that in the scaffolds used the RNA sequence is preserved to
exclude its effect on rates of RNA hydrolysis. B, restoration of a
normal RNA-DNA hybrid length is due to intrinsic endonucleolytic activity of
RNAP. E. coli ECs containing 3′ end-32P-labeled RNA
primer (indicated by an asterisk) were obtained as described under
“Experimental Procedures” and incubated at 37 °C for the time
indicated, and the products of the reaction were analyzed by 25% PAGE
containing 6 m urea (lanes 1–6). RNA dinucleotide
primer (ApU) that was 5′ end-labeled with T4 polynucleotide kinase was
used as a size marker in this experiment (lane 7).