Table 3.

Odds ratios and t-values for multinomial logistic regression of cigarette and other tobacco smoking, and unstandardized coefficients and t-values for linear regression of cigarettes smoked, DHS male respondents^a

Independent variablesb	Mean	Multinomial logistic regressionc				Linear regression
		Cigarettes		Other tobacco		# Cigarettesd
		b	t	b	t	b	t
Age (logged)	29.2	1.33***	25.78	1.37***	17.73	0.20***	4.50
Age (logged)2		0.996***	−21.98	0.996***	−14.08	−0.002**	−3.22
Urban resident	0.28	1.14**	2.83	0.40***	−8.17	0.98***	5.16
Education
Primary	0.52	1.02	0.37	0.61***	−7.08	0.15	0.81
Secondary	0.30	0.84**	−2.82	0.22***	−15.53	0.17	0.79
>Secondary	0.05	0.52***	−6.70	0.05***	−8.08	1.55**	3.19
Occupation
Agriculture	0.42	1.80***	10.53	1.96***	7.32	0.00	0.01
Service-manual	0.21	2.11***	12.76	0.82	−1.90	0.63**	2.87
Non-manual	0.12	1.29**	3.45	0.39***	−5.31	0.66*	2.23
Religion
Catholic	0.31	0.79***	−4.05	0.76**	−2.81	−0.60**	−2.86
Protestant	0.46	0.51***	−11.98	0.46***	−7.58	−0.53*	−2.53
Islam	0.13	0.84*	−2.35	0.27***	−6.35	0.09	0.36
LR χ2, R2					11,418		0.114

^*p < 0.05;

^**p < 0.01;

^***p < 0.001.

^aWeighted N = 53,938 for multinomial logistic regression and 7855 for linear regression.

^bCoefficients for nation/survey dummy variables not listed.

^cNon-smokers as reference category.

^dSmokers only.