Table 4.

Odds ratios and t-values for multinomial logistic regression of cigarette and other tobacco smoking, and unstandardized coefficients and t-values for linear regression of cigarettes smoked, DHS female respondents^a

Independent variablesb	Mean	Multinomial logistic regressionc				Linear regression
		Cigarettes		Other tobacco		# Cigarettesd
		b	t	b	t	b	t
Age (logged)	28.2	1.06*	2.08	1.22***	6.52	0.30**	3.13
Age (logged)2		1.00	0.56	0.998***	−3.83	−0.003*	−2.27
Urban resident	0.28	2.04***	6.54	0.47***	−6.77	0.69	1.81
Education
Primary	0.49	0.53***	−6.61	0.47***	−13.85	0.04	0.14
Secondary	0.25	0.78*	−2.20	0.18***	−9.99	1.21*	2.29
>Secondary	0.02	0.63*	−2.14	0.10***	−5.23	2.87**	3.03
Occupation
Agriculture	0.38	1.06	0.58	1.08	0.64	−0.62	−1.76
Service-manual	0.11	1.30**	2.46	1.08	0.51	−0.76	−1.73
Non-manual	0.14	1.16	1.55	0.52***	−3.64	1.70**	2.62
Religion
Catholic	0.30	1.27	1.26	1.30*	2.24	−0.42	−0.67
Protestant	0.52	0.78	−1.19	0.74*	−2.06	0.03		0.05
Islam	0.13	1.27	1.18	1.00	0.03	−0.15	−0.22
LR χ2, R2					9467		0.274

^*p < 0.05;

^**p < 0.01;

^***p < 0.001.

^aWeighted N = 148,063 for multinomial logistic regression and 1392 for linear regression.

^bCoefficients for nation/survey dummy variables not listed.

^cNon-smokers as reference category.

^dSmokers only.