TABLE 5.
Associations of Childhood Sexual Abuse With Number of Total Sexual Contacts and Acts of Anal Intercourse Among HIV-Positive Men Who Have Sex With Men: Positive Connections, 2005–2006
Frequency of Abusea | bcrude (95% CI) | badjusted (95% CI) | RRadjusted (95% CI) | Pb |
Total sexual contacts | ||||
Often | 0.40 (0.37, 0.44) | 0.25 (0.21, 0.29) | 1.28 (1.23, 1.34) | < .001 |
Sometimes | 0.26 (0.22, 0.30) | 0.22 (0.19, 0.26) | 1.25 (1.21, 1.27) | < .001 |
Once/Rarely | 0.30 (0.26, 0.34) | 0.21 (0.17, 0.25) | 1.23 (1.19, 1.28) | < .001 |
Never (Ref) | 1.0 | |||
Total acts of anal intercourse | ||||
Often | 0.36 (0.31, 0.41) | 0.31 (0.26, 0.36) | 1.36 (1.30, 1.43) | < .001 |
Sometimes | 0.28 (0.23, 0.33) | −0.10 (-0.15, −0.04) | 0.90 (0.86, 0.96) | .001 |
Once/Rarely | 0.26 (0.21, 0.31) | 0.17 (0.12, 0.22) | 1.19 (1.13, 1.25) | < .001 |
Never (Ref) | 1.0 | |||
Total acts of unsafe anal intercoursec | ||||
Often | 0.72 (0.63, 0.81) | 0.40 (0.28, 0.52) | 1.49 (1.32, 1.68) | < .001 |
Sometimes | 0.72 (0.63, 0.82) | 0.68 (0.57, 0.79) | 1.97 (1.77, 2.20) | < .001 |
Once/Rarely | −0.02 (-0.14, 0.09) | −0.30 (-0.46, −0.14) | 0.74 (0.63, 0.88) | < .001 |
Never (Ref) | 1.0 |
Note. CI = confidence interval; RR = rate ratio. For total sexual contacts, n = 496; for total acts of anal intercourse, n = 476; for total acts of unsafe anal intercourse, n = 169.
Comparisons are with men reporting no childhood sexual abuse.
Values are for adjusted models. The model for total sexual contacts was adjusted for being self-identified as gay versus not self-identified as gay. The model for total acts of anal intercourse was adjusted for race/ethnicity and reporting current or past problems with drugs. The model for total acts of unsafe anal intercourse was adjusted for being self-identified as gay versus not self-identified as gay, education level, and reporting current use of crystal methamphetamine during sexual intercourse.
Unsafe anal intercourse was defined as no use of condoms with insertive or receptive anal intercourse with partners who were HIV serodiscordant or of unknown HIV status.