Table 1.
Enrichment markers for human memory T-cell subsets.
| Marker | Expression enriched in subsets of: |
Protein superfamily |
Ref. |
|---|---|---|---|
| Cluster of differentiation others molecules | |||
| CD11a (LFA-1) | TEM, TCM | Integrin | [122] |
| CD11b* | E | Integrin | [123] |
| IL-15Ra | TCM, TEM, E | [46,124] | |
| CD25 (IL-2Ra) | E | [1,46] | |
| IL-2/15Rb | N, TCM, TEM | [38,125] | |
| CD27 | N, TCM | TNF receptor | [123] |
| CD28 | N, TCM | Immunoglobulin like | [123] |
| CD44* | E, M | Cartilage link protein | [1,126,127] |
| CD45RA‡ | N, E | PTP receptor | [1,123] |
| CD45RO‡ | E, TCM, TEM | PTP receptor | [1] |
| CD49d* | E, TEM | Integrin | [98,123] |
| CD56 | E, M | Immunoglobulin like | [128,129] |
| CD57 | E | [123] | |
| CD62L | N, TCM | C-type lectin | [1,127] |
| CD69 | E | C-type lectin | [1] |
| CD95 (Fas) | E, TCM, TEM | TNF receptor | [123,130] |
| CD95L (FasL) | E, TCM, TEM | TNF | [123,130] |
| CD127 (IL_7Ra) | TCM, TEM | [124] | |
| CD137 (4–1BB) | E | TNF receptor | [131] |
| CD154 (CD40L) | E | TNF | [132] |
| CD134 (OX-40) | E | TNF receptor | [133] |
| CD152 (CTLA-4) | E | Immunoglobulin like | [134] |
| Chemokine receptors | |||
| CCR3 | TEM | GPCR | [28–31,135] |
| CCR5 | TEM, E | GPCR | [1,28–31,135–138] |
| CCR6 | E, TCM | GPCR | [1] |
| CCR7 | N, TCM | GPCR | [1] |
| CCR8 | M | GPCR | [135] |
| CXCR3 | E, M | GPCR | [1,135,138] |
| CXCR4 | N, M | GPCR | [1,136] |
| Others | |||
| ICOS | E | Immunoglobulin like | [139] |
| Ly6c | M | [1] | |
| PD-1 | TCM, TEM | [113,140] | |
| PNA ligand* | E, M | O-glycan | [141] |
| 1B11 ligand* | E | O-glycan | [142] |
Markers established for murine T cells only.
CD45RA and CD45RO are isoforms of the CD45 molecule.
E: Effector cell; GPCR: G protein-coupled receptor; M: Memory phenotype cells; N: Naive; PTP: Protein tyrosine phosphatase; TCM: Central memory T cell; TEM: Effector memory T cell.