Table 3. Adjusted odds ratios and 95% credible intervals for the association of socioeconomic, demographic, and behavioral indicators with positive HIV status among men (n = 48673) and women (n = 51357).
| Characteristic | Indicator | Subcategory | Men OR | (95% CI) | Women OR | (95% CI) |
| Socioeconomic Status | Education | None | 1.89 | (1.06, 3.37) | 2.44 | (1.38, 4.31) |
| Primary | 1.94 | (1.19, 3.15) | 2.17 | (1.16, 4.06) | ||
| Secondary | 1 | - | 1 | |||
| Higher | 0.33 | (0.15, 0.71) | 0.43 | (0.12, 1.52) | ||
| Wealth | Poorest | 1.36 | (0.55, 3.39) | 1.46 | (0.64, 3.34) | |
| Poorer | 1.10 | (0.50, 2.40) | 1.14 | (0.53, 2.48) | ||
| Middle | 1.30 | (0.68, 2.49) | 1.37 | (0.63, 2.97) | ||
| Richer | 1.61 | (0.86, 3.00) | 1.93 | (1.01, 3.69) | ||
| Richest | 1 | - | 1 | - | ||
| Employment | Unemployed | 1 | - | 1 | - | |
| Employed | 0.81 | (0.40, 1.66) | 1.68 | (0.73 to 1.24) | ||
| Caste | Scheduled caste | 0.70 | (0.44, 1.11) | 0.79 | (0.46, 1.36) | |
| Scheduled tribe | 1.05 | (0.46, 2.43) | 0.55 | (0.24, 1.25) | ||
| Other backward class | 1 | - | - | |||
| Other | 0.69 | (0.40, 1.18) | 0.90 | (0.49, 1.65) | ||
| Environment | City | 1 | - | 1 | - | |
| Town | 1.46 | (0.84, 2.53) | 1.43 | (0.65, 3.14) | ||
| Rural | 1.17 | (0.69, 2.00) | 1.67 | (0.86, 3.23) | ||
| State Economy | PCSDP* | 1.04 | (1.02, 1.06) | 1.05 | (1.03, 1.07) | |
| Low Gini | 1 | - | 1 | - | ||
| High Gini | 1.67 | (1.03, 2.71) | 0.84 | (0.46, 1.50) | ||
| Demographic | Age (years) | 15–19 | 1 | 1 | ||
| 20–24 | 22.63 | (3.47, 147.58) | 0.92 | (0.31, 2.700) | ||
| 25–29 | 50.32 | (7.77, 325.93) | 1.29 | (0.55, 3.060) | ||
| 30–34 | 62.80 | (9.71, 406.27) | 1.56 | (0.63, 3.860) | ||
| 35–39 | 58.95 | (8.61, 403.36) | 0.67 | (0.23, 1.910) | ||
| 40–44 | 44.99 | (6.61, 306.35) | 0.46 | (0.16, 1.360) | ||
| 45–49 | 36.54 | (5.26, 254.01) | 0.42 | (0.15, 1.170) | ||
| 50–54 | 36.55 | (4.53, 294.68) | - | - | ||
| Marital status | Never married | 1.08 | (0.39, 3.04) | 1.89 | (0.73, 4.93) | |
| Currently married | 1 | - | 1 | |||
| Widowed | 0.53 | (0.11, 2.61) | 12.64 | (4.97, 32.16) | ||
| Divorced or separated | 3.38 | (0.94, 12.18) | 7.03 | (2.58, 19.11) | ||
| Circumcision | No | 1 | - | - | - | |
| Yes | 0.36 | (0.17, 0.77) | - | - | ||
| Behavioral Indicator | Heard of AIDS | No | 1 | - | 1 | - |
| Yes | 1.56 | (0.70, 3.49) | 2.76 | (1.58, 4.82) | ||
| Condom use at last sex | No | 1 | - | 1 | - | |
| Yes | 0.98 | (0.49, 1.97) | 0.33 | (0.10, 1.03) | ||
| Missing | 1.68 | (0.74, 3.79) | 0.55 | (0.23, 1.34) | ||
| STD symptoms | No | 1 | - | 1 | - | |
| Yes | 2.48 | (0.64, 9.54) | 1.41 | (0.32, 6.20) | ||
| Previous HIV test | No | 1 | - | 1 | - | |
| Yes | 3.84 | (2.41, 6.11) | 1.52 | (0.72, 3.21) | ||
| Lifetime Partners | One | 1 | - | 1 | - | |
| Two to four | 1.53 | (1.00, 2.32) | 2.70 | (1.14, 6.41) | ||
| Five or more | 1.59 | (0.72, 3.51) | 36.11 | (5.91, 220.48) | ||
| ‘Missing’ | 0.60 | (0.22, 1.66) | 0.21 | (0.10, 0.48) |
*
Beta coefficient represents for every 1000 Rupee change there is an ‘X’ change in odds.