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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2009 Aug 1.
Published in final edited form as: Jt Comm J Qual Patient Saf. 2008 Aug;34(8):474–481. doi: 10.1016/s1553-7250(08)34060-4

Table 5.

Variables for Inclusion into a Central Database on In-Hospital Suicide*

Location and patient status
  • Type of health care facility (e.g., general medical hospital, VA hospital, psychiatric hospital)

  • On hospital grounds vs. on leave (e.g., home vs. public location)

  • Location on hospital grounds (e.g., patient room, bathroom, stairwell, etc.)

  • Authorized leave vs. AWOL

Method
  • Hanging, jumping, overdose, cutting, poisoning, etc.

  • If poisoning or overdose, which substances used

  • Suicide note/communication of intent

Timing
  • Duration of hospital stay

  • Time of day, time of year, holidays

  • Relation of suicide to time of discharge

Demographic characteristics
  • Age

  • Gender

  • Race

  • Socioeconomic status

  • Marital status

  • Religion

  • Profession/occupation

  • Living situation

  • Military status

Diagnosis
  • Primary diagnosis

  • Reason for hospital admission

  • Secondary diagnosis, if applicable

  • Prognosis

  • Presence of cognitive impairment

Symptoms at time of suicide
  • Pain

  • Difficulty breathing

  • Fatigue

  • Agitation

Psychiatric concerns
  • Documentation of a previous psychiatric consultation

  • Documentation of a suicidal assessment

  • Previous suicide attempts or other self-injurious behavior

  • Psychiatric diagnosis

  • Psychiatric symptoms (e.g., anxiety, depression, delirium)

  • Substance abuse, dependence, or withdrawal

  • Current mental health care and/or use of psychotropic medications

Systems concerns
  • Environmental factors (e.g., unsecured window, atrium, breakaway shower rods)

  • Inadequate assessment or monitoring of suicidality or depression

  • Concerns identified in sentinel event review

*

VA, Department of Veterans Affairs; AWOL, absent without leave.